Vojo Deretic, Ph.D., is Professor and Chair, Department of Molecular Genetics & Microbiology, University of New Mexico (http://mgm.unm.edu/). He received his undergraduate, graduate and postdoctoral education in Belgrade, Paris, and Chicago. He was a faculty member at the University of Texas, University of Michigan, and joined the Department of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, University of New Mexico, in 2001. Dr. Deretic has served for many years as a permanent member on National Institutes of Health study sections and on panels for other funding agencies including the Cystic Fibrosis Foundation, and was Chair of the NIH AIDS Opportunistic Infections and Cancer (AOIC) study section. He is a member of the Faculty of 1000, serves on editorial boards of several journals, and has 178 peer-reviewed publications. In July 2006, Dr. Deretic was appointed Chair of the Department of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, University of New Mexico School of Medicine. Professor Deretic's main contributions to science come from studies by his team on the role of autophagy in infection and immunity. Autophagy, a cytoplasmic pathway for the removal of damaged or surplus organelles, has been previously implicated in cancer, neurodegeneration, development, and aging. His group is one of those that made the discovery that autophagic degradation is a major effector of innate and possibly adaptive immunity mechanisms for direct elimination of intracellular microbes (such as Mycobacterium tuberculosis). His more recent work expands the role of autophagy to control of inflammation.